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Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopes
Examples for using Conforcal microscope
Common features among all the models such as 1LM21, VL2000 series, HD and OPTELICS® are 1) observation and measurement can be easily performed under ordinary atmosphere, 2) real time observation is available, and 3) measurable with sub-micron accuracy. There are following application examples taking advantage of the features mentioned above.
1. Observation and measurements of dental cement and such

It is a common concept that observation of materials that are used in mouth cavity by SEM is very difficult because these materials contain remarkable amount of water. The Wide view type confocal microscope is favorably accepted because it provides easy observations of materials in ordinary atmosphere without any processes such as vapor deposition and so on.

2. Observation and measurements of cosmic dusts
“Cannot be hewed out” samples such as a space shuttle can be observed and measured by the small head type 1LM21P, for example, micro craters generated on a space shuttle by collision of “cosmic dust” can be measured. Observations and measurements can be performed on those precious samples that are very large and in addition cannot be cut out. This is a very useful example of effective applications for the portable confocal microscope.
3. Observation under high temperature heating
In the field of new materials, development of highly stable and high strength materials is progressing day by day. To study the damage on materials by heat is part of the material development. The laser microscope enables real time observation of the material in detail while heating a sample at the maximum temperature of 1750 degrees centigrade.
This is an observation example fully utilizing the strong point of the laser microscope that does not miss even the smallest change in the sample with its real time and high resolution observation capability.
4. Observation of food
The confocal microscope enables easy observation of food that contains a lot of oil or water. Frozen food and such can be observed in the frozen state by installing cooling machine. In addition, chocolate that is easy to melt can be observed without melting due to low output power of laser light for observation.
5. Management of printing drum
Printing drums that produces vast amount of printed materials every day are consumable articles. In an unlikely event that a worn away drum were operated in such state, defective materials would be produced in great mass and this would become a great loss as a result. Even under such circumstance, 1LM21P portable type will securely check out the extent of wearing out and drum replacement timing would be correctly reported.
6. Observation of transparent polymer crystals
Confocal microscopes are widely used in the field of polymer materials. Function that provides easy observation in an ordinary atmosphere with high resolution is very useful for new polymer development.
7. Observation and measurements of printer head
Pinter heads of Ink Jet Printers and such are equipped with colored transparent film of each color of Cyan, Magenta, or Yellow, on the multi nozzles and there are cases that either these transparent films can be observed or that these transparent films cannot be observed, depending on the wavelength of the light source in a microscope. This phenomenon is due to the wavelength dependence of transmittance for each film. However, by using OPTELICS® that enables wavelength selection, observation and measurements of these films can be easily made not depending on the film color.
8. Observation of Color Filter in LCD
Because R, G and B color filters consist of three elementary colors, confocal measurement by single wavelength is impossible. However, OPTELICS® that has capability of wavelength selection can perform the measurement.
9. Observation of nano imprint
The nano imprint technology that is the next generation ultra fine processing technology is a technology with enormous potential for various applications. Possible materials to be applied have wide varieties from glasses to metals. For verification of manufacturing processes, confocal microscopes that provide high precision measurements have become indispensable.
10. Measurement of MEMS
For quality preservation in micro processing technology, a confocal microscope with a capability to automatically perform measurement by a special software is best suited. After speedily performing measurements on patterns, line widths and height, the result is output in format. This type of function is only possible because of the very fast scan speed that Lasertec can realize.
11. Analyses of materials
By combining with a laser Raman Spectroscope (option), not only shape measurement but also material analysis and stress analysis in the same observation area can be performed, resulting in wide variety of applications. Chemical composition analysis and physical structural analysis can be carried out in a nondestructive and speedily way.
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